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转 minicom使用介绍

2011-03-18 12:14:55| 分类：嵌入式系统 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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一.Minicom介绍

Linux下的Minicom的功能与Windows下的超级终端功能相似，可以通过串口控制外部的硬件
设备.适于在linux通过超级终端对嵌入式设备行管理.同样也可以使用minicom对外置Modem
进行控制.

二.Minicom的安装
 1.rpm包方式
GTES 10,10.5,11版本都包含minicom包，你可以直接安装他们:
# rpm -ivh minicom-xxx.rpm
2.源码包方式

源码包下载地址:

http://alioth.debian.org/projects/minicom/

https://alioth.debian.org/frs/?group_id=30018

安装源码包:

# tar zxf minicom-2.2.tar.gz  # cd minicom-2.2  # ./configure  # make   # make install

三.Minicom的使用
 1.界面介绍

第一次运行minicom，需要进行minicom的设置:

# minicom -s                ┌─────[configuration]──────┐              │ Filenames and paths      │              │ File transfer protocols  │              │ Serial port setup        │              │ Modem and dialing        │              │ Screen and keyboard      │              │ Save setup as dfl        │              │ Save setup as..          │              │ Exit                     │              │ Exit from Minicom        │              └──────────────────────────┘

A — Serial Device : /dev/ttyS0    B — lockfile Location : /var/lock    C — Calling Program :    D — Callout Program:    E — Bps/par/Bits : 9600 8N1    F — Hardware Flow Control : YES    G — Software Flow Control : NO    Change with setting?

将选项A的值设置为/dev/ttyS0 表示是串口1.
将选项E的值设置为9600.

初始化设置中可以设置默认上传/下载的目录,传输协议参数,串口波特率等.设置完成后，
选择”Save setup as dfl”,保存为默认设置.然后选择”Exit”,按Ctrl-A,再按z,
即可进入Minicom的主界面.

Welco┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐       │                     Minicom Command Summary                       │  OPTIO│                                                                   │  Compi│          Commands can be called by CTRL-A <key>                   │       │                                                                   │  Press│               Main Functions                  Other Functions     │       │                                                                   │       │ Dialing directory..D  run script (Go)....G | Clear Screen.......C │       │ Send files.........S  Receive files......R | cOnfigure Minicom..O │       │ comm Parameters....P  Add linefeed.......A | Suspend minicom....J │       │ Capture on/off.....L  Hangup.............H | eXit and reset.....X │       │ send break.........F  initialize Modem...M | Quit with no reset.Q │       │ Terminal settings..T  run Kermit.........K | Cursor key mode....I │       │ lineWrap on/off....W  local Echo on/off..E | Help screen........Z │       │                                            | scroll Back........B │       │                                                                   │       │      Select function or press Enter for none.                     │       │                                                                   │       │             Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg 1991-1995           │       │             Some additions by Jukka Lahtinen 1997-2000            │       │             i18n by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1998                 │       └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   CTRL-A Z for help | 38400 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.00.0 | VT102 |      Offline

可以按快捷键进入相应的菜单.

2.示例

调试北电ALTEON 180E设备示例.

Welcome to minicom 2.00.0  OPTIONS: History Buffer, F-key Macros, Search History Buffer, I18n  Compiled on Mar 7 2005, 10:29:09.    Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys    Enter password:  Password incorrect.    Enter password:  System Information at 14:53:56 Fri Dec 15, 2006    Alteon 180e  sysName: 180e  sysLocation:    Switch is up 0 days, 0 hours, 8 minutes and 50 seconds.  Last boot: 14:45:06 Fri Dec 15, 2006 (power cycle)  MAC address: 00:60:cf:48:82:d0 IP (If 1) address: 0.0.0.0  Hardware Revision: A  Hardware Part No: E09_5B-B_7B-A  Software Version 10.0.25-SSH (FLASH image1), active configuration.  *****DNS Load Balancing*****  ------------------------------------------------------------  [Main Menu]  info - Information Menu  stats - Statistics Menu  cfg - Configuration Menu  oper - Operations Command Menu  boot - Boot Options Menu  maint - Maintenance Menu  diff - Show pending config changes [global command]  apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]  save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]  revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]  exit - Exit [global command, always available]

http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/turbo/wiki/doku.php?id=minicom%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D

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